Toluene diisocyanate exists in two isomeric forms (2,4-toluene diisocyanate and 2,6-toluene diisocyanate) which have similar properties and effects. Toluene diisocyanate is produced commercially as an 80:20 (2,4-toluene diisocyanate:2,6-toluene diisocyanate) mixture of the two isomers. At room temperature, the mixture is a clear, pale yellow liquid with a sharp, pungent odor. It should be stored under refrigeration, away from light and moisture in a tightly closed container under an inert atmosphere. Toluene diisocyanate is insoluble in water and miscible with most common organic solvents.
Physical & Chemical Properties
Molecular FormulaC9H6N2O2
Density:1.2g/cm³g/cm³
Boiling Point:
Solubility:Soluble in acetone and ether.
Molecular Weight:174.2g/mol
Flash Point:127℃
Melting Point:
Uses
Mainly used in the manufacture of polyurethane foams and rubbers, insulating varnishes, adhesives, etc.
Safety, Security & Risk
This substance undergoes dangerous polymerization with water and many other chemicals.It poses a fire or explosion hazard.Toxic gases are produced when burned.There is a risk of poisoning.